This far more efficient method of moving goods required much larger ships that could not navigate down as far as the Royal Docks. Gradually the Royal Docks business fell into decline. Despite the difficulties, they survived longer than any other upstream docks finally closing to commercial traffic in 1981.
ExCeL London opened in November 2000, in an area of huge regeneration in London’s historic Royal Docks. Today, ExCeL London has been at the forefront of the regeneration. Every year the venue hosts over 400 events, welcoming 40,000 exhibiting companies and over 4 million people, from across the globe. Events hosted at ExCeL are responsible for delivering £4.5bn in economic impact to London, supporting 37,600 jobs and driving 25% of London’s inbound business tourists.
See the story of how Royal Victoria Dock has emerged to become a hive of industry and activity once again.

The Royal Victoria Dock site, on which ExCeL London will later sit, is opened by Prince Albert as a working dock

King George V Dock opens — the Royal Docks are now the largest enclosed docks in the world

End of World War II — re-building begins across the docks

The docks close due to a culmination of factors; containerisation, increasing air cargo and manufacturing industries moving from the river to cheaper locations

Work begins on London City Airport

10 millionth passenger uses London City Airport

London International Boat Show held at ExCeL London for the first time
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London wins the bid to host the 2012 Olympic & Paralympic Games

London’s first International Convention Centre, ICC London, is launched and endorsed by the Mayor of London, Boris Johnson, and London’s Convention Bureau

In May, ICC London opens — on time and on budget

In November, ExCeL opens a new 252 bedroom Starwood Aloft hotel

Westfield Stratford City opens — the largest urban shopping centre in Europe
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ExCeL London is the most complex venue in the history of the modern Olympic Games playing host to 7 Olympic and 6 Paralympic events in the London 2012 Olympic Games

Emirates Air Line Cable Car opens linking ExCeL and The O2

The Connaught Tunnel is enlarged and strengthened to carry Crossrail between Canning Town and Woolwich

ExCeL welcomes its 20 millionth visitor

ExCeL London plays host to Europe’s largest medical association meeting for the European Society of Cardiology

Launch of CentrEd at ExCeL, a brand new training and meeting facility with spaces for 20 to 400 delegates

Events hosted at ExCeL are responsible for delivering £4.5bn in economic impact, supporting 37,600 jobs.

World Travel Market had their largest show ever. Open over 3 days, welcoming 93,000 visitors, 7,500 exhibitors and 120 tourism ministers from around the world.

Launched our No Plastic Campaign. Refill your bottle of one of our water refill stations.

ExCeL London becomes NHS Nightingale, a temporary hospital in the national fight against coronavirus